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01.51

Genesis Indonesia

Diposting oleh KI "Wong Jowo" SEMAR


At olden times, our fatherland archipelago referred as multifariously is name. In note nation the our Tionghoa archipelago area is named by the Nan-Hai ( Archipelago Go out to sea the South arch). Various ancient note nation the India name this archipelago is Dwipantara ( Land;Ground Archipelago Defect the), name which is alighted from byword of Sanskrit dwipa ( pulau) and among ( external, defect the). Story of Ramayana of that celebrated masterpiece pujangga Valmiki narrate the seeking to Sinta, wife Rama kidnaped by Ravana, to Suwarnadwipa ( Gold Island, that is Sumatra now) what is located in Archipelago Dwipantara.

Arab Nation mention our fatherland is Jaza'ir Al-Jawi ( Java Archipelago). Latin Name for the incense of benzoe, coming from Ianguage of Arab of luban jawi ( Java incense), cause all Arab merchant obtain;get the incense from bar of erstwhile tree Styrax sumatrana only grow in Sumatra. Until today our pilgrim haji still [is] often called " Java" by Arab people. Even external Indonesian people [of] Java even if. " Samathrah, Sholibis, Sundah, kulluh Jawi ( Sumatra, Sulawesi, Sunda, altogether Java)" word a merchant in Zinc Market, Mekah.

Then arrive the epoch of European arrival to Asia. first Europe Nations multiply to come that of opinion that Asia is only consisted of the Arab, Persian, India, and Chinese. For them, area which wide unfolding among Persian and Chinese all together " Indies". Asian Peninsula Their South arch mention the " Face Indies" and continent of South-East Asia named the " Indies of Behind". While our fatherland obtain;get the name " Indies Archipelago" ( Indische Archipel, Indian Archipelago, l'Archipel Indien) or " East Indies" ( Oost Indie, East Indies, Indes Orientales). Other;Dissimilar Name is which also weared by " Malay Archipelago" ( Maleische Archipel, Malay Archipelago, l'Archipel Malais).

When our fatherland ( Indonesia) colonized by Dutch nation, opening name used by Nederlandsch- Indie ( Dutch Indies), while government of Japan occupying 1942-1945 hence term To-Indo ( East Indies). Eduard Douwes Dekker ( 1820-1887), what is recognized by the name of camouflage Multatuli, have proposed the specific name to mention the our fatherland archipelago ( Indonesia), that is Insulinde, what its meaning also " Indies Archipelago" ( Latin Ianguage insula mean the island). But seemingly this name Insulinde less be popular. For people Bandung, Insulinde possible merely known as by a bookstore name which have Road;Street Otista.

In the year 1920-an, Ernest Francois Eugene Douwes Dekker ( 1879-1950), what we know as the Dr. Setiabudi ( grandchild from sister/brother Multatuli), popularizing an name for the fatherland of us which don’t contain the word element " India". That Name is no other;dissimilar is Nusantara, a[n term sunk for centuries duration. Setiabudi take that name from Pararaton, codex of epoch Majapahit found in Bali by the end of century ke-19,then translated by J.L.A. Brandes and published by Nicholaas Johannes Chrome in the year 1920.

But require to be noted that by congeniality Nusantara proposed by Setiabudi far differ from the congeniality, nusantara of epoch Majapahit.At period to Majapahit Nusantara used to mention the island of outside Java ( between in its meaning Sanskrit outside, defect) as against from Jawadwipa ( Java). We of course have heard the Palapa Oath from Elephant Mada, " Ponder the huwus fail the nusantara, isun amukti palapa" ( If have failed the island defect, then I enjoy the rest). By Dr. Setiabudi of Word of nusantara of epoch Majapahit which that berkonotasi jahiliyah is given the congeniality which nasionalistis. By taking original Malay word between, hence Nusantara nowadays own the new meaning that is " nusa of among two continent and two ocean", so that Java even also the included in modern definition nusantara. term Nusantara from this Setiabudi swiftly become popular its use alternatively from name of Dutch Indies.

Until today term nusantara we remain to wear to mention the our fatherland region ( Indonesia) from Sabang until Merauke. But formal name nation and our state [is] Indonesia. Nowadays we will trace where from name which difficult for this Malay tongue emerge the.

Indonesia Name
In the year 1847 in Singapura published by a annual erudite magazine, Journal Of the of Indian of Asian Archipelago and Eastern ( JIAEA), what is managed by James Richardson Logan ( 1819-1869), scot which reach for the lawyer from University Edinburgh. Later;Then in the year 1849 ethnology expert nation the English, George Samuel Windsor Earl ( 1813-1865), joining forces as editor of magazine JIAEA.

In JIAEA of Volume of IV year 1850, page;yard 66-74, Earl write the article of On the Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian And Malay-Polynesian Nations. In its article Earl affirm that it's about time for resident of Archipelago of Indies or Malay Archipelago to own the typical name ( a distinctive name), cause of Indies name is not precisely and often rancu with the other India reeling. Earl raise two name choice: Indunesia Or Malayunesia ( nesos in Greek mean the island).Its 71 article page;yard written … The Inhabitants Of The of Indian of Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago would become respectively Indunesians or Malayunesians.

Earl by self express to chosen the name Malayunesia ( Malay Archipelago) than Indunesia ( Indies Archipelago), cause Malayunesia very precise for the race of Malay, while Indunesia can [is] also used for the Ceylon of ( Srilanka) And Maldives ( Maladewa). Moreover, word Earl, isn't it true that Malay Used in entire/all this archipelago? In its article Earl it’s true use the term Malayunesia and don’t hence term Indunesia.

In that JIAEA Volume IV also, page;yard 252-347, James Richardson Logan write the article of The Ethnology of the of Indian Archipelago. In the early its article, Logan even also express the importance of typical name for our fatherland archipelago, term cause " Indian Archipelago" too long and bewilder the. Logan collect the name Indunesia thrown Earl, and letter u changing of with the letter of so that its utterance is better. Hence born the Indonesia term.

For the first time nya Indonesia word appear in the world printedly at page;yard 254 in article Logan: Mr. Earl Suggests the ethnographical term Indunesian, but rejects it in favour of Malayunesian. I Prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the of Indian of Islands or the of Indian Archipelago. When proposing name " Indonesia" likely Logan [do] not realize that later on that name day will become the name nation and state which sum up its resident [is] biggest fourth peringkat on earth!

At olden times, our fatherland archipelago referred as multifariously is name. In note nation the our Tionghoa archipelago area is named by the Nan-Hai ( Archipelago Go out to sea the South arch). Various ancient note nation the India name this archipelago is Dwipantara ( Land;Ground Archipelago Defect the), name which is alighted from by word of Sanskrit dwipa ( pulau) and among ( external, defect the). Story of Ramayana of that celebrated masterpiece pujangga Valmiki narrate the seeking to Sinta, wife Rama kidnaped by Ravana, to Suwarnadwipa ( Gold Island, that is Sumatra now) what is located in Archipelago Dwipantara.

Arab Nation mention our fatherland is Jaza'ir Al-Jawi ( Java Archipelago). Latin Name for the incense of benzoe, coming from Ianguage of Arab of luban jawi ( Java incense), cause all Arab merchant obtain;get the incense from bar of erstwhile tree Styrax sumatrana only grow in Sumatra. Until today our pilgrim haji still [is] often called " Java" by Arab people. Even external Indonesian people of Java even if. " Samathrah, Sholibis, Sundah, kulluh Jawi ( Sumatra, Sulawesi, Sunda, altogether Java)" word a merchant in Zinc Market, Mekah.

Then arrive the epoch of European arrival to Asia. first Europe Nations multiply to come that of opinion that Asia is only consisted of the Arab, Persian, India, and Chinese. For them, area which wide unfolding among Persian and Chinese all together " Indies". Asian Peninsula Their South arch mention the " Face Indies" and continent of South-East Asia named the " Indies [of] Behind". While our fatherland obtain;get the name " Indies Archipelago" ( Indische Archipel, Indian Archipelago, l'Archipel Indien) or " East Indies" ( Oost Indie, East Indies, Indes Orientales). Other;Dissimilar Name is which also weared by " Malay Archipelago" ( Maleische Archipel, Malay Archipelago, l'Archipel Malais).

When our fatherland ( Indonesia) colonized by Dutch nation, opening name used by Nederlandsch- Indie ( Dutch Indies), while government of Japan occupying 1942-1945 hence term To-Indo ( East Indies). Eduard Douwes Dekker ( 1820-1887), what recognized by the name of camouflage Multatuli, have proposed the specific name to mention the our fatherland archipelago ( Indonesia), that is Insulinde, what its meaning also " Indies Archipelago" ( Latin Ianguage insula mean the island). But seemingly this name Insulinde less be popular. For people Bandung, Insulinde possible merely known as by a bookstore name which have Road;Street Otista.

In the year 1920-an, Ernest Francois Eugene Douwes Dekker ( 1879-1950), what we know as the Dr. Setiabudi ( grandchild from sister/brother Multatuli), popularizing an name for the fatherland of us which don’t contain the word element " India". That Name is no other;dissimilar is Nusantara, a[n term sunk for centuries duration. Setiabudi take that name from Pararaton, codex of epoch Majapahit found in Bali by the end of century ke-19,then translated by J.L.A. Brandes and published by Nicholaas Johannes Chrome in the year 1920.

But require to be noted that by congeniality Nusantara proposed by Setiabudi far differ from the congeniality, nusantara of epoch Majapahit.At period of/to Majapahit Nusantara used to mention the island of outside Java ( between in its meaning Sanskrit outside, defect) as against from Jawadwipa ( Java). We of course have heard the Palapa Oath from Elephant Mada, " Ponder the huwus fail the nusantara, isun amukti palapa" ( If have failed the island defect, then I enjoy the rest). By Dr. Setiabudi of Word of nusantara of epoch Majapahit which that berkonotasi jahiliyah is given the congeniality which nasionalistis. By taking original Malay word between, hence Nusantara nowadays own the new meaning that is " nusa of among two continent and two ocean", so that Java even also the included in modern definition nusantara. term Nusantara from this Setiabudi swiftly become popular its use alternatively from name of Dutch Indies.

Until today term nusantara we remain to wear to mention the our fatherland region ( Indonesia) from Sabang until Merauke. But formal name nation and our state is Indonesia. Nowadays we will trace where from gerangan name which difficult for this Malay tongue emerge the.

Indonesia Name

In the year 1847 in Singapura published a annual erudite magazine, Journal Of the of Indian of Asian Archipelago and Eastern ( JIAEA), what managed by James Richardson Logan ( 1819-1869), scot which reach for the lawyer from University Edinburgh. Later;Then in the year 1849 ethnology expert nation the English, George Samuel Windsor Earl ( 1813-1865), joining forces as editor of magazine JIAEA.

In JIAEA of Volume of IV year 1850, page;yard 66-74, Earl write the article of On the Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian And Malay-Polynesian Nations. In its article Earl affirm that it's about time for resident of Archipelago of Indies or Malay Archipelago to own the typical name ( a distinctive name), cause of Indies name is not precisely and often rancu with the other India reeling. Earl raise two name choice: Indunesia Or Malayunesia ( nesos in Greek mean the island).At its 71 article page;yard written … The Inhabitants Of The of Indian of Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago would become respectively Indunesians or Malayunesians.

Earl by self express to chosen the name Malayunesia ( Malay Archipelago) than Indunesia ( Indies Archipelago), cause Malayunesia very precise for the race of Malay, while Indunesia can also used for the Ceylon of ( Srilanka) And Maldives ( Maladewa). Moreover, word Earl, isn't it true that Malay Used in entire/all this archipelago? In its article Earl it’s true use the term Malayunesia and don’t hence term Indunesia.

In that JIAEA Volume IV also, page;yard 252-347, James Richardson Logan write the article of The Ethnology of the of Indian Archipelago. In the early its article, Logan even also express the importance of typical name for our fatherland archipelago, term cause " Indian Archipelago" too long and bewilder the. Logan collect the name Indunesia thrown Earl, and letter u changing of with the letter of so that its utterance is better. Hence born the Indonesia term.

For the first time nya Indonesia word appear in the world printedly at page;yard 254 in article Logan: Mr. Earl Suggests the ethnographical term Indunesian, but rejects it in favour of Malayunesian. I Prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the of Indian of Islands or the of Indian Archipelago. When proposing name " Indonesia" likely Logan don’t realize that later on that name day will become the name nation and state which sum up its resident is biggest fourth peringkat on earth!

After the time/date of that Logan consistently use the name " Indonesia" in its erudite article, and by degrees this term usage disseminate among all man of science of area of ethnology and geografi. In the year 1884 ethnology professor in University have so called Line of Adolf Bastian ( 1826-1905) publishing book of Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipel is five of volume, loading result of its research when wandering to the ground our water is year 1864 until 1880. this Book Bastian popularize the term " Indonesia" among Dutch master, so that have time to arise the ascription that term " Indonesia" that creation Bastian. Opinion which not true that, for example contained in Encyclopedie van

Nederlandsch- Indie Year 1918. Though Bastian take the term " Indonesia" that from article Logan.

primeval Putra native country use the term " Indonesia" is Suwardi Suryaningrat ( Ki Rough up the Dewantara). When thrown to country of year Dutch 1913 beliau found a bureau of mass media by the name of Indonesische Pers-Bureau.

Political Meaning

At a decay 1920-an, name " Indonesia" representing erudite term in that and geografi ethnology is taken over by figure of our fatherland independence movement, so that name " Indonesia" finally own the political meaning, that is identity of a nation fighting for independence! As a result Dutch government start to distrust and allert to usage of that creation Logan word

In the year 1922 for initiative of Mohammad Hatta, a student of Handels Hoogeschool ( Economic College) in Rotterdam, organizational of student and Indies student in Dutch Country ( what formed by year 1908 by the name of Indische Vereeniging) changing name become the Indonesische Vereeniging or Perhimpoenan Indonesia. Their Magazine, Indies Poetra have, change name become the Indonesia Independence.

Fella Hatta affirm in its article, " Indonesia State Independence to come the ( de toekomstige vrije Indonesische staat) referred as impossible " Dutch Indies". Nor " Indies" just just, cause can generate the confusion with the original India. For us Indonesia name express a[n political target ( een politiek doel), because symbolising and dreaming of a fatherland future, and to realize every body Indonesia ( Indonesier) will try with all energy and its ability

Meanwhile,fatherland ( Indonesia) Dr. Sutomo found the Indonesische Studie Club in the year 1924. That year also Communist Confederation Indies of have change name to become the Communist Party Indonesia ( PKI). Last in the year 1925 Junk of Islamieten Bond form the boyscout and girlguides of Nationaal Indonesische Padvinderij ( Natipij). That'S three primeval to organization in Indonesia use the name " Indonesia". Finally name " Indonesia" dinobatkan as fatherland name, our Ianguage and nation [at] Closeness of Pemoeda-Pemoedi Indonesia of[is date of 28 October 1928, what nowadays we mention the Young fellow Oath

August month;moon 1939 three people of member Volksraad ( People Council; DPR of Dutch Epoch), Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo, and Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo, raising motion to Dutch Government so that name " Indonesia" opened in the place of name " Nederlandsch- Indie". But headstrong Dutch so that this motion [is] refused out of hand.

Hence God will;desire even also go into effect. fallenly it our fatherland to Japan hand at date of 8 March 1942, vanish the name " Dutch Indies" forever and ever. Then date of 17 August 1945, for Omnipoten God blessing, born Republic Of Indonesia.

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